// 1 filename:cpp2011-11-2.cpp // ver 0.1 June.15, 2014 // // 2 original examples and/or notes: // (c) ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG21 N3242, April 12, 2011 // http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3242.pdf // > 11 Member access control 11.2 Accessibility of base classes and base class members // // 3 compile and output mechanism: // (c) Dr. OGAWA Kiyoshi, kaizen at gifu-u.ac.jp, // // 4 compile errors and/or warnings: // 4.1(c) Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn) // Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.2.0, Thread model: posix // Command/Options: c++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -Wall cpp2011-11-2.cpp // (c) LLVM 2003-2009 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. // 4.2. g++-4.9 (GCC) 4.9.0 20131229 (experimental) // Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Standards.html // Command/Options: g++-4.9 -std=c++11 -Wall cpp2011-11-2.cpp // g++-4.9: error: unrecognized command line option '-stdlib=libc++' // Configuration:brew install gcc49 // // 4.3. Visual Studio Express 2013, // (c) Microsoft http://www.visualstudio.com/ // SPEC: // Windows 7, .NET Framework // (c) VMware, Inc. // VMWare fusion 6 // // 5. Hardware: MacBook Pro, //(c) Intel http://ark.intel.com/products/37006/ //Core 2 Duo 2.53GHz, 8GB, 1067MHz DDR3 // // 6. Special Thanks: Upper organizatios and // ITSCJ/IPSJ http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/itscj_english/index.html // Renesas Electronics Corporation.http://www.renesas.com/ // NPO SESSAME project, http://www.sessame.jp/workinggroup/WorkingGroup3/ // Toyo Corporation, http://www.toyo.co.jp/English/ // Japan Standard Association, http://bit.ly/1lzykg1 // NPO TOPPERS project, https://www.toppers.jp/asp-d-download.html // Daido Universcity, http://www.daido-it.ac.jp/gakubugakka/computer/index.html // WITZ Co.Ltd., http://www.witz-inc.co.jp/products/solution/solution.html // SevenWise.co., http://www.7ws.co.jp/index.html // TOYOTA Motor Corporation, http://toyota.jp/ // IT planning Inc., http://www.itpl.co.jp/en/index.html // DENSO Corporation, http://www.globaldenso.com/en/ // Aisin Seiki co. Ltd., http://www.aisin.com/ // Spancion Inc., http://www.spansion.com/ // Yazaki Corporation, http://www.yazaki-group.com/global/ // Pananosic Corporation, http://www.panasonic.net/ // SWEST: Summer Workshop on Embedded System Technologies , http://swest.toppers.jp // CEST: Consortium for Embedded System Technology, http://www.ertl.jp/CEST/ // JUSE: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers, http://www.juse.or.jp/e/ // OSC:Open Source Conference, http://www.ospn.jp/ #include //#include //#include //#include //#include //#include //#include //#include //#include //#include //#include //#include using namespace std; class B { /* ... */ }; class D1 : private B { /* ... */ }; class D2 : public B { /* ... */ }; class D3 : B { /* ... */ }; // B private by default struct D4 : public B { /* ... */ }; struct D5 : private B { /* ... */ }; struct D6 : B { /* ... */ }; // B public by default class D7 : protected B { /* ... */ }; struct D8 : protected B { /* ... */ }; // class B1 { public: int mi; // non-static member static int si; // static member }; class D : private B1 { }; class DD : public D { void f(); }; void DD::f() { //error: mi = 3; // error: mi is private in D //error: si = 3; // error: si is private in D ::B1 b; b.mi = 3; // OK ( b.mi is different from this->mi) b.si = 3; // OK ( b.si is different from this->si) ::B1::si = 3; // OK //error: ::B1* bp1 = this; // error: B is a private base class ::B1* bp2 = (::B1*)this; // OK with cast bp2->mi = 3; // OK: access through a pointer to B. } // class B2 { public: int m; }; class S: private B2 { friend class N; }; class N: private S { void f() { B2* p = this; // OK because class S satisfies the fourth condition // above: B is a base class of N accessible in f() because // B is an accessible base class of S and S is an accessible // base class of N. } }; // class B3; class A { private: int i; friend void f(B3*); }; class B3 : public A { }; void f(B3* p) { p->i = 1; // OK: B* can be implicitly converted to A*, // and f has access to i in A } int main() { cout << "11 Member access control 11.2 Accessibility of base classes and base class members" << std::endl; return 0; } // 1 link error //1.1 llvm: c++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -Wall cpp2011-11-2.cpp c++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -Wall cpp2011-11-2.cpp cpp2011-11-2.cpp:115:5: warning: unused variable 'p' [-Wunused-variable] B2* p = this; // OK because class S satisfies the fourth condition ^ >1 warning generated. Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "B1::si", referenced from: DD::f() in cpp2011-11-2-b8f023.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) //1.2 gcc:g++-4.9 -std=c++11 -Wall cpp2011-11-2.cpp cpp2011-11-2.cpp: In member function 'void N::f()': cpp2011-11-2.cpp:115:5: warning: unused variable 'p' [-Wunused-variable] B2* p = this; // OK because class S satisfies the fourth condition ^ Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "B1::si", referenced from: DD::f() in ccYYg5ma.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status